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- Russia has opened a criminal investigation into Telegram CEO Pavel Durov.
- Authorities cite extremist-content concerns and regulatory disputes.
- The probe could lead to broader restrictions on Telegram in Russia.
Russian authorities have launched a criminal investigation into Pavel Durov, the co-founder and CEO of Telegram, in a move that signals intensifying scrutiny of the encrypted messaging platform. State media reports say the probe centers on allegations that Telegram may have facilitated extremist or terrorist-related activities, adding to mounting regulatory pressure on the company inside Russia.
The case reportedly stems from materials gathered by the Federal Security Service. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed that security agencies were carrying out their duties, indicating the investigation has official backing at the highest levels.
Regulatory Crackdown and Content Disputes
The probe follows a recent tightening of restrictions by Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, which has accused Telegram of failing to remove content deemed illegal or extremist. Reports claim tens of thousands of channels, bots, and chats flagged by authorities remain accessible, fueling the government’s argument that stronger enforcement measures are needed.
Some officials have warned the situation could escalate further. Analysts quoted in state media suggested that Telegram itself could potentially be classified as extremist if authorities conclude it systematically enables prohibited content. Such a designation would have sweeping consequences, possibly criminalizing payments for premium services or advertising on the platform within Russia.
Durov Pushes Back, Citing Free Speech Concerns
Durov has repeatedly rejected accusations that Telegram intentionally hosts harmful content, arguing instead that the company’s stance is rooted in protecting user privacy and freedom of expression. He has suggested the pressure may be aimed at nudging Russians toward a state-backed alternative messaging service known as MAX.
Drawing comparisons to other countries, Durov pointed to Iran, where attempts to suppress Telegram usage did not significantly reduce its popularity. He maintains that restricting access to independent communication platforms ultimately undermines citizens’ digital rights rather than improving security.
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International Legal Scrutiny Still Ongoing
The investigation in Russia adds to Durov’s broader legal challenges abroad. He has faced scrutiny in France, where authorities previously investigated his role in platform moderation issues before easing travel restrictions in late 2025.
Russia’s criminal probe into Durov marks a new phase in the long-running clash between Telegram and state regulators. Whether the investigation leads to legal action, tighter platform controls, or broader restrictions remains uncertain. What is clear is that the case highlights a growing global tension between national security priorities and the future of encrypted communication platforms.
Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. The author’s views are personal and may not reflect the views of Chain Affairs. Before making any investment decisions, you should always conduct your own research. Chain Affairs is not responsible for any financial losses.
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