Ethereum [ETH], once the undisputed leader among altcoins, is struggling to maintain its footing as its price plunges to its lowest level in nearly five years. A combination of waning network activity, declining active addresses, and reduced transaction fees has intensified concerns over Ethereum’s long-term trajectory.
Ethereum Lags Behind Bitcoin as Downtrend Deepens
While the entire crypto market has experienced turbulence, Ethereum’s performance stands out for its pronounced decline. Over the past few weeks, Bitcoin has lost around 10% of its value, whereas Ethereum has shed nearly 45%, signaling a significant erosion of investor confidence. This sharp downturn suggests that Ethereum’s woes may extend beyond general market trends, hinting at deeper structural issues.

Declining Network Activity Points to Trouble
Ethereum’s network fundamentals paint a grim picture. Active addresses have plummeted from approximately 525,000 at the start of the year to around 333,000. This decrease correlates with Ethereum’s price weakening, which currently hovers near $1,800. A notable drop in burned transaction fees—an indicator of network congestion and demand—further highlights reduced on-chain activity.

Lower burn rates suggest fewer high-priority transactions and a lack of urgency among users, which, when combined with declining engagement, indicates an overall loss of momentum within the Ethereum ecosystem.

The Inflation Debate: A Post-Dencun Dilemma
Ethereum’s Dencun upgrade, designed to enhance long-term sustainability, has introduced a new challenge—rising inflation. Before the upgrade, Ethereum had enjoyed a deflationary phase post-Merge, where more ETH was burned than issued. However, Dencun’s impact on transaction fee dynamics has led to a reversal, with fewer fees burned and overall supply increasing.

The shift from a deflationary model to an inflationary one raises concerns about Ethereum’s economic sustainability. With a lower burn rate, Ethereum’s supply inflation threatens to undermine its value proposition, particularly in comparison to Bitcoin’s fixed-supply model.
With Ethereum’s inflationary shift and declining user engagement, the upcoming Pectra upgrade on April 30th is crucial. If successful, it could restore network activity and reduce inflationary pressure. However, if Ethereum fails to reignite interest, it risks further depreciation, potentially solidifying its decline.
Also Read: Ethereum Struggles as Whale Selloff and DeFi Decline Weigh on Price
For now, Ethereum’s future remains uncertain, with its recovery dependent on revitalizing demand and maintaining a sustainable economic model.
Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. The author’s views are personal and may not reflect the views of Chain Affairs. Before making any investment decisions, you should always conduct your own research. Chain Affairs is not responsible for any financial losses.
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