The BRICS economic alliance has sparked intense global debate over the past few months, especially regarding its proposal to create a common currency. Tensions have escalated, with the United States threatening 100% tariffs on countries within the bloc that choose to move away from the US dollar. But recent statements from BRICS officials are casting doubt on whether the ambitious currency plan will ever come to fruition.
BRICS’ De-Dollarization Strategy
For years, BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—have pushed to reduce their reliance on the US dollar, particularly in response to Western sanctions. Their efforts have focused on creating alternative financial systems, such as the BRICS Pay platform, which has gained traction in 2024 as a local payment system for member nations. This push for de-dollarization has been seen as a response to the growing geopolitical divide and an attempt to enhance economic independence within the bloc.
However, amid growing tensions, the idea of a BRICS common currency to challenge the dollar has triggered significant backlash, especially from the West. While the idea of a shared currency initially gained attention, recent developments suggest the plan may have been shelved.
Doubts Emerge About the Currency Plan
Recent statements from South African officials have quashed rumors of an imminent BRICS currency. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana clarified in September that the bloc’s priority is boosting trade with local currencies, which he argued contributes to the alliance’s financial stability. Moreover, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation emphasized that the push for a common currency was never about “de-dollarization” but strengthening the bloc’s banking and infrastructure.
India’s perspective further undermines the currency proposal. Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das recently acknowledged that the idea of a BRICS currency was just a proposal from one member and has not been adopted by the group. This statement indicates that the plan, potentially spearheaded by Russia amid sanctions, has yet to gain the necessary support from all BRICS members.
Also Read: Is the US Dollar Overvalued? Analyst Questions Sustainability Amid BRICS De-Dollarization Push
While the BRICS alliance remains committed to reducing its dependence on the US dollar, recent statements suggest that the common currency plan may not be moving forward. As of now, the focus appears to be on expanding trade through local currencies and strengthening the bloc’s internal financial systems rather than creating a single currency.
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