The long-standing legal battle between Ripple Labs and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) remains one of the most closely watched cases in the cryptocurrency industry. Initiated in December 2020, the lawsuit accused Ripple of conducting unregistered securities transactions through its sales of XRP. Over the years, the case has seen key developments, including the SEC dropping charges against Ripple executives Brad Garlinghouse and Chris Larsen and a partial victory for Ripple in 2023.
Possible Outcomes in the Appeals Court
As the case moves to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, three key scenarios could determine its resolution.
Affirmation of Torres’ Ruling
Judge Analisa Torres ruled in July 2023 that Ripple’s sales of XRP to retail investors did not violate securities laws. If the appeals court upholds this ruling, it would solidify XRP’s legal status and set a precedent for other digital assets. Historically, appellate courts tend to affirm lower court rulings, and Ripple’s cross-appeal challenging parts of the decision may further strengthen its position. A favorable ruling would provide regulatory clarity and potentially impact the SEC’s stance on other crypto assets.
Potential Settlement
Another possibility is that Ripple and the SEC negotiate a settlement before the appellate court delivers a verdict. Speculation around a settlement has grown, especially amid political shifts and the SEC’s recent settlements with Uniswap and Robinhood. Former President Donald Trump’s recent comments supporting Ripple have further fueled this narrative. If a settlement occurs, it would bring an end to years of legal uncertainty without a final appellate ruling.
Reversal of Torres’ Decision
While less likely, the Second Circuit could reverse Judge Torres’ ruling, which would mark a major victory for the SEC. This would redefine XRP’s legal classification and potentially impose stricter regulations on its sales. The SEC has contested key aspects of the ruling, arguing that Ripple’s programmatic sales and non-cash transactions still constitute securities transactions. A reversal could introduce heightened regulatory scrutiny for digital assets across the industry.

The Future of XRP and Crypto Regulation
As the appeals court deliberates, the outcome will have far-reaching implications for the cryptocurrency market. A ruling in Ripple’s favor could provide much-needed clarity for digital assets, while a loss could embolden the SEC’s enforcement actions. With regulatory uncertainty still looming, the case remains a defining moment for the future of crypto in the U.S.
Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. The author’s views are personal and may not reflect the views of Chain Affairs. Before making any investment decisions, you should always conduct your own research. Chain Affairs is not responsible for any financial losses.
Also Read: Ripple vs. SEC: Could XRP Finally Secure a Victory as SEC Eases Crypto Crackdown?