In a bold move against cybercrime and human trafficking, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has announced sanctions against Cambodian businessman Ly Yong Phat and his conglomerate, L.Y.P. Group. This crackdown targets a network allegedly involved in severe human rights abuses and extensive cryptocurrency fraud.
On Thursday, the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) unveiled that Ly Yong Phat and his associated businesses, including the notorious O-Smach Resort, have been linked to exploitative practices involving trafficked workers. These individuals were reportedly coerced into participating in online scam operations designed to defraud unsuspecting investors through virtual currency schemes.
The Treasury’s action highlights a disturbing trend in the rise of cryptocurrency investment scams, with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center reporting a staggering 53% increase in losses related to such schemes from 2022 to 2023. Losses surged from $2.57 billion to nearly $4 billion, underscoring the growing sophistication and scale of these frauds.
Acting Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, Bradley T. Smith, emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating, “Today’s action underscores our commitment to hold accountable those involved in human trafficking and other abuses.” The sanctions aim to dismantle the financial infrastructure that supports these criminal operations, blocking all U.S.-based assets of Ly and his enterprises. This move also prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in transactions involving these entities, including cryptocurrency dealings.
The sanctions are a direct application of Executive Order 13818, which builds on the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act. This executive order targets those involved in severe human rights abuses and corruption, particularly when linked to virtual currency and fraudulent investment schemes.
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The 2024 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report sheds light on the grim realities faced by victims of these scams, many of whom are subjected to forced labor and physical abuse. Traffickers, exploiting vulnerabilities in Southeast Asia, use violence and coercion to control their victims, who are often resold or subjected to further abuse.
This decisive action by the Treasury represents a significant step in combating the intersection of human trafficking and financial crime, particularly in the volatile realm of cryptocurrency. As the global crackdown on such abuses intensifies, the hope is that similar measures will deter others from engaging in these heinous activities and bring justice to the countless victims affected by these scams.
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