The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has released a troubling report detailing North Korea’s extensive use of cyberattacks to fund its nuclear weapons program.
The report estimates that a staggering 50% of North Korea’s foreign income comes from cyberattacks, with cryptocurrency theft being a major target.
The UNSC is investigating North Korea’s involvement in hacks against cryptocurrency companies, resulting in losses exceeding $3 billion (¥450 billion). These attacks often involve stealing digital wallet private keys and seed phrases, allowing hackers to transfer victims’ cryptocurrency to North Korean-controlled wallets. The stolen funds are then converted into fiat currency through complex laundering mechanisms.
2023: A Banner Year for North Korean Crypto Theft
North Korean hackers had a particularly successful year in 2023, stealing at least $600 million in cryptocurrency. This figure could potentially reach $700 million when factoring in potential additional attacks from late 2023. While a 30% decrease from the $850 million stolen in 2022, North Korea remains a major player in crypto theft, accounting for nearly a third of all stolen crypto funds last year. Attacks linked to North Korea are also significantly more damaging than average cyberattacks, with losses typically ten times higher.
Fueling the Nuclear Threat
The stolen cryptocurrency is believed to be used to fund North Korea’s nuclear weapons program. The country has been under UN sanctions since 2006 due to its nuclear tests, making it difficult to access traditional financial resources.
The UN report highlights that cyberattacks could potentially fund around 40% of North Korea’s weapons of mass destruction development. This concern is further amplified by a reported increase in cyberattacks targeting defense-oriented firms, suggesting a coordinated effort by North Korea’s Reconnaissance General Directorate.
Also Read: EU Cracks Down on Anonymous Transactions: Crypto Payments and Cash Face Restrictions
A Wider Sanctions Evasion Network
The UN report goes beyond cryptocurrency, revealing ongoing investigations into North Korea’s potential supply of weaponry to Hamas, a claim disputed by North Korea. Additionally, the report finds evidence of North Korea evading sanctions by continuing to import banned petroleum products and exporting luxury goods, exceeding trade volumes from 2022.
The UN Panel of Experts plans to review sanctions enforcement against North Korea to identify vulnerabilities and propose potential new measures. This report sheds light on the complex web of financial activities fueling North Korea’s nuclear program, highlighting the urgent need for stricter sanctions and improved enforcement.
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